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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.          )

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Definitive Proxy Statement

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Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12

 

Piper Jaffray Companies

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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

 

 

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LOGO

800 Nicollet Mall, Suite 1000
Mail Stop J09SSH
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
612 303-6000

April 2, 2015March 23, 2016

DearFellow Shareholders:

You are cordially invited to join us for our 20152016 annual meeting of shareholders, which will be held on Wednesday, May 13, 2015,4, 2016, at 2:00 p.m., Central Time, in the Huber Room on the 12th floor of our Minneapolis headquarters in the U.S. Bancorp Center, 800 Nicollet Mall, Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and the proxy statement that follow describe the business to be conducted at the meeting.

As we look forward to our 2016 annual meeting of shareholders, it is worth reflecting on the year just completed. In 2015, we produced record net revenues while making significant progress in advancing our strategy of growing our businesses with higher margins and lower volatility. The strength that our advisory services and public finance businesses demonstrated in 2015 is an indication of the returns that this strategy is producing as we emerge as one of the leading investment banks serving middle-market clients. We believe that our continuing execution on these strategic initiatives and opportunities will ensure that our shareholders will reap the benefits of our strategy and investments in the years to come.

We are furnishing our proxy materials to you over the Internet, which will reduce our costs and the environmental impact of our annual meeting. Accordingly, we mailed a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials to you, which contains instructions on how to access our proxy statement and annual report and vote online. The Notice of Availability also contains instructions on how to request a printed set of proxy materials.

Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, your vote is important and we encourage you to vote your shares promptly. You may vote your shares using a toll-free telephone number or the Internet. If you received a paper copy of the proxy card by mail, you may sign, date and mail the proxy card in the envelope provided. Instructions regarding the three methods of voting are contained on the Notice of Availability and the proxy card.

We look forward to seeing you at the annual meeting.

  Sincerely,

 

 


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Andrew S. Duff
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

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Notice of Annual Meeting
of Shareholders

May 13, 2015,4, 2016, at 2:00 p.m., local time
The Huber Room in our Minneapolis Headquarters
12th Floor, U.S. Bancorp Center
800 Nicollet Mall, Minneapolis, Minnesota

To the Shareholders of Piper Jaffray Companies:

The 20152016 annual meeting of shareholders of Piper Jaffray Companies will be held at our corporate headquarters in Minneapolis, Minnesota on Wednesday, May 13, 20154, 2016 at 2:00 p.m., local time, for the following purposes:

In order to vote on the matters brought before the meeting, you may submit your proxy vote by telephone or Internet, as described in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials and the following proxy statement, by no later than 11:59 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on Tuesday, May 12, 2015.3, 2016. If you received a paper copy of the proxy card by mail, you may sign, date and mail the proxy card in the envelope provided. The envelope is addressed to our vote tabulator, Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc., and no postage is required if mailed in the United States. Holders of record of the Company's common stock at the close of business on March 18, 20159, 2016 are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the meeting.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials
for the Annual Meeting to be held on May 13, 20154, 2016

Our proxy statement and 20142015 annual report are available at
www.piperjaffray.com/proxymaterialsproxymaterials.


 

 

By Order of the Board of Directors

 

 


LOGO

 

 

John W. Geelan
Secretary

April 2, 2015March 23, 2016


Table of Contents

PROXY STATEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

 1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

 1

ITEM 1—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

 5

INFORMATION REGARDING THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 1011

Codes of Ethics and Business Conduct

 1011

Director Independence

 1011

Board Leadership Structure and Lead Director

 1112

Board Involvement in Risk Oversight

 1112

Meetings of the Outside Directors

 1213

Committees of the Board

 1213

Meeting Attendance

 1516

Procedures for Contacting the Board of Directors

 1516

Procedures for Selecting and Nominating Director Candidates

 1516

Compensation Program for Non-Employee Directors

 1617

Non-Employee Director Compensation for 2015

19

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 1920

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 1920

Compensation Committee Report

 3438

Summary Compensation Table

 3539

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

 3740

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End

 3942

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

 4043

Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plans

 4043

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control

 4245

Risk Assessment of Compensation Policies and Practices

 4346

Outstanding Equity Awards

47

SECURITY OWNERSHIP

 4448

Stock Ownership Guidelines

 4448

Beneficial Ownership of Directors, Nominees and Executive Officers

 4448

Beneficial Owners of More than Five Percent of Our Common Stock

 4650

SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

 4750

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

 4751

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

 4751

Transactions with Related Persons

 4751

Review and Approval of Transactions with Related Persons

 4852

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT AND PAYMENT OF FEES TO OUR INDEPENDENT AUDITOR

 4953

Audit Committee Report

 4953

Auditor Fees

 5054

Auditor Services Pre-Approval Policy

 5054

ITEM 2—RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT AUDITOR

 5155

ITEM 3—ADVISORY (NON-BINDING) VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 52

ITEM 4—APPROVAL OF THE AMENDMENT OF THE PIPER JAFFRAY COMPANIES AMENDED AND RESTATED 2003 ANNUAL AND LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

5456

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING AND VOTING

 7758

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR THE 20162017 ANNUAL MEETING

 8262

HOUSEHOLDING

 8263

OTHER MATTERS

 8363

i


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PROXY STATEMENT
20152016 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD MAY 13, 20154, 2016


INTRODUCTION

The Board of Directors of Piper Jaffray Companies is soliciting proxies for use at the annual meeting of shareholders to be held on May 13, 2015,4, 2016, and at any adjournment or postponement of the meeting. Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, which contains instructions on how to access this proxy statement and our annual report online, is first being mailed to shareholders on or about April 2, 2015.March 23, 2016.


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider, and you should read the entire proxy statement carefully before voting.

Annual Meeting of Shareholders

Date and Time: Wednesday, May 13, 2015,4, 2016, at 2:00 p.m.,
local time

Place:

 

The Huber Room in our Minneapolis Headquarters
12th Floor, U.S. Bancorp Center
800 Nicollet Mall
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402

Record Date:

 

March 18, 20159, 2016

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Voting Matters

The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR each Director Nominee and FOR the following proposals:

Agenda Item
Agenda Item
 Page Reference
(for more detail)

Agenda Item
 Page Reference
(for more detail)



 

 

 

 
1. Election of Directors 5 Election of Directors 5


 

The Board of Directors believes the eight nominees as a group have the experience and skills that are necessary to effectively oversee our company.

 

 

 

The Board of Directors believes the nine nominees as a group have the experience and skills that are necessary to effectively oversee our company.

 

 

2.

 

Ratification of Selection of Independent Auditor

 

51

 

Ratification of Selection of Independent Auditor

 

55


 

The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors has selected Ernst & Young LLP to serve as our independent auditor for the year ending December 31, 2015.

 

 

 

The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors has selected Ernst & Young LLP to serve as our independent auditor for the year ending December 31, 2016.

 

 

3.

 

Advisory (Non-Binding) Vote on Executive Compensation

 

52

 

Advisory (Non-Binding) Vote on Executive Compensation

 

56


 

The Board of Directors is asking shareholders to provide advisory approval of the compensation of the officers disclosed in this proxy statement.

 

 

 

The Board of Directors is asking shareholders to provide advisory approval of the compensation of the officers disclosed in this proxy statement.

 

 

4.

 

Approval of an Amendment to our Amended and Restated 2003 Annual and Long-Term Incentive Plan.

 

54


 

The Board of Directors is asking shareholders to approve an amendment to the Amended and Restated 2003 Annual and Long-term Incentive Plan that would increase the number of shares authorized for issuance under the Incentive Plan by 1,200,000, and would approve the performance goals and related provisions under the Incentive Plan for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

 

20142015 Performance Highlights

In 2014,2015, we achieved significant operating results, for our shareholders, with arecord net revenues, earnings per share of $3.34, and return on equity of 8.1%6.4%. Our 2015 performance highlights include:


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Board Nominees

The Board of Directors has nominated eightnine directors: our CEO and seveneight other serving directors. EachSeven of ourthese nine directors other than our CEO isare independent under New York Stock Exchange Rules. Both our CEO and Mr. Frazier, who joined the Board of Directors in connection with our recent acquisition of Simmons & Company International, are not independent. The following table provides summary information on each director nominee. For more detail, please see pages 6 through 910 of this proxy statement.


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Andrew S. Duff William R. Fitzgerald Michael E. FrazierB. Kristine Johnson Addison L. PiperLisa K. PolskyPhilip E. SoranScott C. TaylorMichele Volpi

Chairman and CEO of Piper Jaffray Companies

 

Chairman and CEO of Ascent Capital Group

 

Former CEO of Simmons & Company International; Consultant to Piper Jaffray & Co.


President of Affinity Capital Management

 

Former Chairman and CEO of Piper Jaffray Companies






 

Chair Nominating and Governance; Lead Director








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Sherry M. SmithPhilip E. SoranScott C. TaylorMichele Volpi



Former Executive Vice President and Chief Risk OfficerCFO of CIT GroupSUPERVALU

 

Former President, CEO and Director of Compellent Technologies

 

Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Symantec

 

CEO of Betafence







 

 

 

 

Chair Nominating and Governance; Lead DirectorCompensation

 

 


Chair Audit






Chair Compensation

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20142015 Compensation Highlights

In 2014,2015, our executive compensation program retained all of the core elements of our 20132014 program, including annual incentives based on the achievement of a measure of pre-tax operating income and the grant of a long-term incentive component in the form of performance share units ("PSUs") that will be earned and vest based on our total and relative shareholder return. The most significant actions taken during 20142015 by the Board's Compensation Committee include:


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ITEM 1—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

20152016 Nominees for Director

The number of directors currently serving on our Board of Directors is eight.ten. Lisa K. Polsky, who currently serves on our Board of Directors, will not be standing for re-election at the 2016 annual meeting of shareholders. Effective at the close of the annual meeting, the size of our Board of Directors will be decreased to nine directors. Upon the recommendation of the Nominating and Governance Committee, the Board has nominated these eightnine current members of the Board for election at the 20152016 annual meeting. These individuals are Andrew S. Duff, William R. Fitzgerald, Michael E. Frazier, B. Kristine Johnson, Addison L. Piper, Lisa K. Polsky,Sherry M. Smith, Philip E. Soran, Scott C. Taylor and Michele Volpi. Ms. Smith was appointed to the Board of Directors on January 27, 2016 after being recommended to the Board of Directors as a candidate by a member of management, and Mr. Frazier was appointed to the Board of Directors on February 26, 2016, in connection with our acquisition of Simmons & Company International. Each of these individuals will be a candidate for election to the Board to serve until our 20162017 annual meeting of shareholders orand until his or her successor is elected and qualified. Each of the nominees has agreed to serve as a director if elected. The eightnine nominees receiving a plurality of the votes cast at the meeting in person or by proxy will be elected. Proxies may not be voted for more than eightnine directors. If, for any reason, any nominee becomes unable to serve before the annual meeting occurs, the persons named as proxies may vote your shares for a substitute nominee selected by our Board of Directors.

The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the election of the eightnine director nominees. Proxies will be voted FOR the election of the eightnine nominees unless otherwise specified.

The biographies of each of the nominees below includes information regarding the person's service as a director, work experience, and the experiences, qualifications, attributes or skills that caused the Nominating and Governance Committee and our Board of Directors to determine that the person should serve as a director. Each nominee brings unique capabilities to the Board. The Board believes the nominees as a group have the experience and skills in areas such as senior level management, corporate governance, leadership development, investment banking, asset management, finance and risk management that are necessary to effectively oversee our company. In addition, the Board believes that each of our directors possesses high standards of ethics, integrity and professionalism, sound judgment, community leadership and a commitment to representing the long-term interests of our shareholders.


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Director Principal Occupation, Other Directorships
and Qualifications
 Age Director Since

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Andrew S. Duff
 Mr. Duff has served as chairman and chief executive officer of Piper Jaffray Companies since December 31, 2003. Mr. Duff became chairman and chief executive officer following completion of our spin-off from U.S. Bancorp on December 31, 2003. He has served as chairman of our broker-dealer subsidiary since 2003 and as chief executive officer of our broker-dealer subsidiary since 2000.

Qualifications: Mr. Duff has more than 30 years of experience in the capital markets industry with Piper Jaffray, and has been our chairman and chief executive officer since our spin-off from U.S. Bancorp in 2003. The Board believes he has the knowledge of our company and its business necessary to help formulate and execute our business plans and growth strategies.

 57 2003


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William R. Fitzgerald

 

Mr. Fitzgerald has been the chairman and chief executive officer of Ascent Capital Group, Inc. since August 2000. Ascent Capital Group (formerly known as Ascent Media Group) is a NASDAQ-listed publicly traded holding company whose current business operations are conducted through its wholly owned subsidiary, Monitronics, Inc., which offers business and home security alarm monitoring services. In addition, Mr. Fitzgerald previously served as senior vice president of Liberty Media Corporation from July 2000 to December 2012. Mr. Fitzgerald served as executive vice president and chief operating officer for AT&T Broadband (formerly known as Tele-Communications, Inc.) from 1998 to 2000, and as executive vice president, corporate development of TCI Communications, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tele-Communications, from 1996 to 1998. Mr. Fitzgerald was previously an investment banking partner with Daniels and Associates (now RBC Capital Markets), and he began his career as a commercial banker at The First National Bank of Chicago. Mr. Fitzgerald served as a director of Expedia, Inc. from March 2006 to December 2012, and as a director of TripAdvisor, Inc. from December 2011 to February 2013.

Qualifications: Mr. Fitzgerald brings to our Board significant management experience from his more than 30 years in the media and telecommunications industries, including his current role as chairman and chief executive officer of Ascent Capital Group. In addition, Mr. Fitzgerald's experience as a public company director provides valuable experience to our management and to the Board.

Committees: Compensation; Nominating & Governance.


 

57

 

2014


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Andrew S. Duff
Age 58
Director since 2003


Principal Occupation: Mr. Duff has served as chairman and chief executive officer of Piper Jaffray Companies since December 31, 2003. Mr. Duff became chairman and chief executive officer following completion of our spin-off from U.S. Bancorp on December 31, 2003. He has served as chairman of our broker-dealer subsidiary since 2003 and as chief executive officer of our broker-dealer subsidiary since 2000.

Qualifications: Mr. Duff has more than 30 years of experience in the capital markets industry with Piper Jaffray, and has been our chairman and chief executive officer since our spin-off from U.S. Bancorp in 2003. The Board believes he has the knowledge of our company and its business necessary to help formulate and execute our business plans and growth strategies.

Other Current Directorships:

Arctic Cat Inc.


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William R. Fitzgerald
Age 58
Director since 2014

Principal Occupation: Mr. Fitzgerald has been the chairman and chief executive officer of Ascent Capital Group, Inc. since August 2000. Ascent Capital Group (formerly known as Ascent Media Group) is a publicly traded holding company whose current business operations are conducted through its wholly owned subsidiary, Monitronics, Inc., which offers business and home security alarm monitoring services. In addition, Mr. Fitzgerald previously served as senior vice president of Liberty Media Corporation from July 2000 to December 2012. Mr. Fitzgerald served as executive vice president and chief operating officer for AT&T Broadband (formerly known as Tele-Communications, Inc.) from 1998 to 2000, and as executive vice president, corporate development of TCI Communications, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tele-Communications, from 1996 to 1998. Mr. Fitzgerald was previously an investment banking partner with Daniels and Associates (now RBC Capital Markets), and he began his career as a commercial banker at The First National Bank of Chicago.

Qualifications: Mr. Fitzgerald brings to our Board significant management experience from his more than 30 years in the media and telecommunications industries, including his current role as chairman and chief executive officer of Ascent Capital Group. In addition, Mr. Fitzgerald's experience as a partner at a middle-market investment bank and public company director provides valuable experience to our management and to the Board.

Committees: Nominating and Governance; Compensation. Given the change in the composition of the Board of Directors following the Annual Meeting, it is expected that Mr. Fitzgerald will step off of Governance and join Audit.

Other Current Directorships:

Ascent Capital Group

Other Directorships Held during the Past Five Years:

Expedia, Inc. (March 2006 to December 2012)

TripAdvisor, Inc. (December 2011 to February 2013)


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Director Principal Occupation, Other Directorships
and Qualifications
 Age Director Since

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B. Kristine Johnson
 Ms. Johnson has been president of Affinity Capital Management, a Minneapolis-based venture capital firm that invests primarily in seed and early-stage health care companies in the United States, since 2000. Ms. Johnson previously was employed for 17 years at Medtronic, Inc., a leading medical device manufacturer, serving most recently as senior vice president and chief administrative officer. Ms. Johnson currently serves on the board of directors for The Spectranetics Corporation, a medical device company.

Qualifications: Ms. Johnson has extensive experience in both the health care industry and the venture capital business, with the health care industry being one of the primary areas of focus of our investment banking business. Her deep ties to the health care industry and the venture capital business provide the Board with valuable insights and knowledge, both from a client and public company perspective.

Committees: Chair of Nominating and Governance, and also serves as our lead director.

 63 2003


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Addison L. Piper

 

Mr. Piper worked for Piper Jaffray from 1969 through 2006, serving as chief executive officer from 1983 to 2000 and as chairman from 1988 to 2003. He also served as vice chairman of Piper Jaffray Companies following the completion of our spin-off from U.S. Bancorp, and retired from that role effective at the end of 2006. From 1998 through August 2006, Mr. Piper had responsibility for our venture and private capital fund activities. During his earlier career with Piper Jaffray, he served as assistant equity syndicate manager, director of securities trading, and director of sales and marketing. Mr. Piper served as a member of the board of directors of Renaissance Learning, a provider of computer-based assessment technology and school improvement programs, from 2001 until October 2011.

Qualifications: Mr. Piper has been a part of our company since 1969, serving in many roles, including chief executive officer. His experience with the company provides deep institutional knowledge as well as a comprehensive understanding of the financial services industry.


 

68

 

2003


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Michael E. Frazier
Age 66
Director since 2016


Principal Occupation: Mr. Frazier began with Simmons & Company International, an investment bank specializing in the energy industry, in 1992. He became president of Simmons in 2002, chief executive officer in 2005, and chairman in 2009, and served in those capacities until the closing of our acquisition of Simmons in February 2016. Mr. Frazier is serving as an independent consultant to Piper Jaffray & Co. under a consulting agreement that ends on February 26, 2017. Prior to joining Simmons in 1992, Mr. Frazier was actively involved in the exploration and production of oil and gas as an independent operator.

Qualifications: Mr. Frazier has extensive experience in the capital markets industry and in the energy investment banking sector specifically, which we recently entered with our acquisition of Simmons. He also has extensive industry executive management experience as chief executive officer of Simmons.

Other Current Directorships:

NOW Inc.


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B. Kristine Johnson
Age 64
Director since 2003

Principal Occupation: Ms. Johnson has been president of Affinity Capital Management, a Minneapolis-based venture capital firm that invests primarily in seed and early-stage health care companies in the United States, since 2000. Ms. Johnson previously was employed for 17 years at Medtronic, Inc., a leading medical device manufacturer, serving most recently as senior vice president and chief administrative officer.

Qualifications: Ms. Johnson has extensive experience in both the health care industry and the venture capital business, with the health care industry being one of the primary areas of focus of our investment banking business. Her deep ties to the health care industry and the venture capital business provide the Board with valuable insights and knowledge, both from a client and public company perspective.

Committees: Chair of Nominating and Governance, and also serves as our lead director.

Other Current Directorships:

The Spectranetics Corporation


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Director Principal Occupation, Other Directorships
and Qualifications
 Age Director Since

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Lisa K. Polsky
 Ms. Polsky has been executive vice president and chief risk officer of CIT Group, Inc., a bank holding company that focuses on small business and middle market lending and financing, since May 2010. Prior to joining CIT Group, Ms. Polsky worked at Jane Street Capital, LLC, a New York-based quantitative proprietary trading firm, from February 2009 until May 2010. Ms. Polsky also served as managing director, head of client financing services and head of leveraged client channel with Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., and as managing director, chief risk officer, head of risk policy, chief derivative strategist and head of product development at Morgan Stanley DW Inc.

Qualifications: Ms. Polsky has extensive experience in the financial services industry, having served as a managing director at both Morgan Stanley and Merrill Lynch. Ms. Polsky's role as chief risk officer of CIT Group, a position she previously held at Morgan Stanley, provides valuable experience and insights relating to risk management, an important discipline for a securities firm such as our company.

Committees: Chair of Audit.

 58 2007


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Philip E. Soran

 

Mr. Soran served as president, chief executive officer and a director of Compellent Technologies, Inc., a Minnesota-based publicly traded company which he co-founded in March 2002, until its acquisition by Dell Inc. in February 2011. Following the acquisition, he served as the president of Dell Compellent from February 2011 to March 2012. From July 1995 to August 2001, Mr. Soran served as president, chief executive officer and a member of the board of directors of Xiotech, which Mr. Soran co-founded in July 1995. Xiotech was acquired by Seagate in January 2000. Mr. Soran currently serves on the board of directors for Hutchinson Technology, Inc., a technology manufacturer, and SPS Commerce, Inc., a provider of on-demand supply chain management solutions.

Qualifications: Mr. Soran's experience founding and building technology companies provides strategic guidance to the Board and management, and his experience in the technology industry is valuable to the company as it is a focus area for our investment banking business. He also has extensive management experience as a chief executive officer of a publicly traded company of a similar size to our company. Mr. Soran's perspectives as a board member of two other publicly traded companies also provide valuable insights to the Board.

Committees: Audit; Nominating & Governance.


 

58

 

2013


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Addison L. Piper
Age 69
Director since 2003


Principal Occupation: Mr. Piper worked for Piper Jaffray from 1969 through 2006, serving as chief executive officer from 1983 to 2000 and as chairman from 1988 to 2003. He also served as vice chairman of Piper Jaffray Companies following the completion of our spin-off from U.S. Bancorp, and retired from that role effective at the end of 2006. From 1998 through August 2006, Mr. Piper had responsibility for our venture and private capital fund activities. During his earlier career with Piper Jaffray, he served as assistant equity syndicate manager, director of securities trading, and director of sales and marketing.

Qualifications: Mr. Piper has been a part of our company since 1969, serving in many roles, including chief executive officer. His experience with the company provides deep institutional knowledge as well as a comprehensive understanding of the financial services industry.

Other Current Directorships:

Leuthold Funds, Inc., overseeing five funds within the mutual fund complex.

Other Directorships Held during the Past Five Years:

Renaissance Learning (July 2001 – October 2011)


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Sherry M. Smith
Age 54
Director since 2016

Principal Occupation: Ms. Smith served as executive vice president and chief financial officer of SUPERVALU, INC., a grocery wholesaler and retailer, from 2010 to 2013. Prior to that, she also held the role of vice president, senior vice president of finance and corporate controller from 1998 to 2002 and treasurer from 2002 to 2005.

Qualifications: As a result of her roles at SUPERVALU and the public company boards that she has served on, Ms. Smith has extensive public company financial, accounting, and risk management experience, which provides valuable insight for a director of a publicly traded securities firm such as our company.

Other Current Directorships:

Deere & Company

Tuesday Morning Corporation

Realogy Holdings Corp.


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Director Principal Occupation, Other Directorships
and Qualifications
 Age Director Since

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Scott C. Taylor
 Mr. Taylor serves as Executive Vice President and General Counsel for Symantec Corporation, a NASDAQ-listed information security solutions company, a position he has held since August 2008. Mr. Taylor's prior work experience includes positions as vice president and general counsel of Phoenix Technologies Ltd. and Narus, Inc. Prior to that, Mr. Taylor was an attorney at Pillsbury Madison and Sutro LLP (now Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP). Mr. Taylor previously served on the board of directors of VirnetX Holding Corporation, a patent owner and lessor primarily focused on securing real-time communications over the Internet, from February 2008 until May 2014.

Qualifications: Mr. Taylor brings to the Board significant public company legal and governance expertise developed through his experience as general counsel of two publicly traded companies. In addition, his significant executive experience at leading technology companies provides Mr. Taylor with strong knowledge of the technology industry, which is an area of focus for our investment banking business.

Committees: Audit; Compensation.

 50 2014


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Michele Volpi

 

Mr. Volpi has served as the chief executive officer of Betafence, a global provider of fencing solutions located in Belgium, since October 2011. Prior to joining Betafence, Mr. Volpi served as the president and chief executive officer and as a director of H.B. Fuller Company from December 2006 to November 2010. H.B. Fuller and its subsidiaries manufacture and market adhesives and specialty chemical products worldwide. Mr. Volpi currently serves as a member of the board of directors of Saipem, S.p.A.

Qualifications: Mr. Volpi has significant management experience, including from his current position of chief executive officer of Betafence and his previous role as the president and chief executive officer and a director of H.B. Fuller Company. Mr. Volpi's extensive management experience, including his experience as a chief executive officer of a publicly traded company, provides valuable perspective, insight, and strategic guidance to our management and to the Board.

Committees: Chair of Compensation.


 

51

 

2010


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Philip E. Soran
Age 59
Director since 2013

Principal Occupation: Mr. Soran served as president, chief executive officer and a director of Compellent Technologies, Inc., a Minnesota-based publicly traded company which he co-founded in March 2002, until its acquisition by Dell Inc. in February 2011. Following the acquisition, he served as the president of Dell Compellent from February 2011 to March 2012. From July 1995 to August 2001, Mr. Soran served as president, chief executive officer and a member of the board of directors of Xiotech, which Mr. Soran co-founded in July 1995. Xiotech was acquired by Seagate in January 2000.

Qualifications: Mr. Soran's experience founding and building technology companies provides strategic guidance to the Board and management, and his experience in the technology industry is valuable to the company as it is a focus area for our investment banking business. He also has extensive management experience as a chief executive officer of a publicly traded company of a similar size to our company. Mr. Soran's perspectives as a board member of two other publicly traded companies also provide valuable insights to the Board.

Committees: Audit; Nominating and Governance.

Other Current Directorships:

Hutchinson Technology Incorporated

SPS Commerce,  Inc.


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Scott C. Taylor
Age 51
Director since 2014

Principal Occupation: Mr. Taylor serves as Executive Vice President and General Counsel for Symantec Corporation, a NASDAQ-listed information security solutions company, a position he has held since August 2008. Mr. Taylor's prior work experience includes positions as vice president and general counsel of Phoenix Technologies Ltd. and Narus, Inc. Prior to that, Mr. Taylor was an attorney at Pillsbury Madison and Sutro LLP (now Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP).

Qualifications: Mr. Taylor brings to the Board significant public company legal and governance expertise developed through his experience as general counsel of two publicly traded companies. In addition, his significant executive experience at leading technology companies provides Mr. Taylor with strong knowledge of the technology industry, which is an area of focus for our investment banking business.

Committees: Audit; Compensation. Given the change in the composition of the Board of Directors following the Annual Meeting, it is expected that Mr. Taylor will become chair of Audit while continuing to serve on Compensation.

Other Directorships Held during the Past Five Years:

VirnetX Holding Corporation (February 2008 to May 2014)


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GRAPHIC

Michele Volpi
Age 52
Director since 2010


Principal Occupation: Mr. Volpi has served as the chief executive officer of Betafence, a global provider of physical security solutions located in Belgium, since October 2011. Prior to joining Betafence, Mr. Volpi served as the president and chief executive officer and as a director of H.B. Fuller Company from December 2006 to November 2010. H.B. Fuller is a publicly traded company that manufactures and markets adhesives and specialty chemical products worldwide.

Qualifications: Mr. Volpi has significant management experience, including from his current position as chief executive officer of Betafence and his previous role as the president and chief executive officer and a director of H.B. Fuller Company. Mr. Volpi's extensive management experience, including his experience as a chief executive officer of a publicly traded company, provides valuable perspective, insight, and strategic guidance to our management and to the Board.

Committees: Chair of Compensation.


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INFORMATION REGARDING THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The Board of Directors conducts its business through meetings of the Board and the following standing committees: Audit, Compensation, and Nominating and Governance. Each of the standing committees has adopted and operates under a written charter, and, annually in November, each committee reviews its charter, performs a self-evaluation and establishes a plan for committee activity for the upcoming year. The committee charters are all available on the Investor Relations page of our website atwww.piperjaffray.com, together with our Corporate Governance Principles, Director Independence Standards, Director Nominee Selection Policy, Procedures for Contacting the Board of Directors, Codes of Ethics and Business Conduct, and Complaint Procedures Regarding Accounting and Auditing Matters.

Codes of Ethics and Business Conduct

We have adopted a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct applicable to our employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, controller and other employees performing similar functions, and a separate Code of Ethics and Business Conduct applicable to our directors. Directors who also serve as officers of Piper Jaffray must comply with both codes. Both codes are available on the Investor Relations page of our website atwww.piperjaffray.com. We will post on our website atwww.piperjaffray.comor file a Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission disclosing any amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of either of our Codes of Ethics and Business Conduct within four business days following the date of such amendment or waiver.

Director Independence

Under applicable rules of the New York Stock Exchange, a majority of the members of our Board of Directors must be independent, and no director qualifies as independent unless the Board of Directors affirmatively determines that the director has no material relationship with Piper Jaffray. To assist the Board with these determinations, the Board has adopted Director Independence Standards, which are available on the Investor Relations page of our website atwww.piperjaffray.com.

The Board has affirmatively determined, in accordance with our Director Independence Standards, that other than Mr. Frazier, none of our non-employee directors has a material relationship with Piper Jaffray and that each of them is independent. When determining the independence of our independent directors, the Board considered the following types of transactions or arrangements: (i) with respect to Ms. Johnson and Mr. Taylor, the Board considered immaterial commercial relationships involving Piper Jaffray and the director's primary business affiliation (and, in the case of Ms. Johnson, portfolio companies of her primary business affiliation that engaged the company to provide services in the ordinary course of business);affiliation; (ii) with respect to Mr.Messrs. Piper and Soran and Ms. Smith, the Board considered an immaterial relationship arising solely because an immediate family member is an employee of another company that provides services to the company; (iii) with respect to Messrs. Piper and Taylor and Ms. Johnson, the Board considered immaterial relationships between Piper Jaffray and charitable foundations or other non-profit organizations with which each of those directors is associated (i.e., less than $1,500 in each case);associated; (iv) with respect to Ms. Johnson, the Board considered a relationship arising solely from her position as a director of another company that was provided services by Piper Jaffray; and (v) with respect to Ms. Johnson and Mr. Soran, the Board considered her investmenttheir investments in one of our investment funds on substantially the


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same terms as similarly situated investors. All of these relationships are deemed to be immaterial under our Director Independence Standards.


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Mr. Duff cannot be considered an independent director under New York Stock Exchange corporate governance rules because he is employed as our chief executive officer. Mr. Frazier cannot be considered an independent director under those same rules because we entered into a consulting agreement with Mr. Frazier in connection with the closing of our acquisition of Simmons & Company International in February 2016.

Board Leadership Structure and Lead Director

Since our spin-off from U.S. Bancorp, Mr. Duff has served in the combined roles of chairman and chief executive officer. Since 2006, the Board has appointed a lead director of the Board. Ms. Johnson currently serves as the lead director. The lead director has the following duties and responsibilities, as described in our Corporate Governance Principles:

We believe that Mr. Duff's combined service as chairman and chief executive officer creates unified leadership for the Board and the company, with one cohesive vision for our organization. This leadership structure, which is common among U.S.-based publicly traded companies, demonstrates to our clients, employees and shareholders that the company is under strong leadership. As chairman and chief executive officer, Mr. Duff helps shape the strategy ultimately set by the entire Board and also leverages his operational experience to balance growth and risk management. We believe the oversight provided by the Board's independent directors, the work of the Board's committees described below and the coordination between the chief executive officer and the independent directors conducted by the lead director help provide effective oversight of our company's strategic plans and operations. We believe having one person serve as chairman and chief executive officer is in the best interests of our company and our shareholders at this time.

Board Involvement in Risk Oversight

The company's management is responsible for defining the various risks facing the company, formulating risk management policies and procedures, and managing the company's risk exposures on a day-to-day basis. The Board's responsibility is to monitor the company's risk management processes by informing itself concerning the company's material risks and evaluating whether management has reasonable controls in place to address the material risks; the Board is not responsible, however, for


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defining or managing the company's various risks. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is primarily responsible for monitoring management's responsibility in the area of risk oversight, and risk management is a factor the Board and the Nominating and Governance Committee consider when determining which directors serve on the Audit Committee. Accordingly, management regularly reported to the Audit Committee on risk management during 2014.2015. The Audit Committee, in turn, reports on the matters discussed at the committee level to the full Board. The Audit Committee and the full Board focus on the material risks facing the company, including market, credit, liquidity, legal, regulatory,human capital, operational, data, and operationalregulatory risks, to assess whether management has reasonable controls in place to address these risks. In addition, the Compensation Committee is charged with reviewing and discussing with management whether the company's compensation arrangements are consistent with effective controls and sound risk management. The Board believes this division of responsibilities provides an effective and efficient approach for addressing risk management.

Meetings of the Outside Directors

At both the Board and committee levels, our non-employee directors meet regularly in executive sessions in which Mr. Duff and other members of management do not participate. Our independent directors meet regularly in executive session without Messrs. Duff and Frazier, the only non-independent directors under New York Stock Exchange rules. Ms. Johnson, our lead director, serves as the presiding director at executive sessions of the Board, and the chairperson of each committee serves as the presiding director at executive sessions of that committee. Our independent directors meet in executive session regularly without Mr. Duff, the only non-independent director under New York Stock Exchange rules.

Committees of the Board

We have three standing committees of the Board: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee. The table below shows the current membership of these committees:

GRAPHICGRAPHIC


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The Audit Committee's purpose is to oversee the integrity of our financial statements, the independent auditor's qualifications and independence, the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditor, and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.

The Audit Committee has sole authority to retain and terminate the independent auditor and is directly responsible for the compensation and oversight of the work of the independent auditor. In connection with the Audit Committee's determination of whether to retain the independent auditor or engage another firm as our independent auditor, the Audit Committee annually reviews the independent auditor's performance and independence, taking into consideration the following:

In addition, as discussed above, the Audit Committee is primarily responsible for monitoring management's responsibility in the area of risk oversight. The Audit Committee also meets with management and the independent auditor to review and discuss the annual audited and quarterly unaudited financial statements, reviews the integrity of our accounting and financial reporting processes and audits of our financial statements, and prepares the Audit Committee Report included in the proxy statement.

The responsibilities of the Audit Committee are more fully described in the Committee's charter. The Audit Committee met nine times during 2014.2015. The Board has determined that all members of the Audit Committee are independent (as that term is defined in the applicable New York Stock Exchange rules and in regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission), that all members are financially literate and have the accounting or related financial expertise required by the New York Stock Exchange rules, and that Ms. Polsky isand Mr. Taylor each qualify as an "audit committee financial expert" as defined by regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The Compensation Committee discharges the Board's responsibilities relating to compensation of the executive officers and ensures that our compensation and employee benefit programs are aligned with our compensation and benefits philosophy. These responsibilities also include reviewing and discussing with management whether the company's compensation arrangements are consistent with effective controls and sound risk management. The Committee has full discretion to determine the amount of compensation to be paid to the executive officers. The Committee also has sole authority to evaluate the chief executive officer's performance and determine the compensation of the chief executive officer based on this evaluation. The Committee is responsible for recommending stock ownership guidelines for the executive officers and directors, for recommending the compensation and benefits to be provided to our non-employee directors, for reviewing and approving the establishment of


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broad-based incentive compensation, equity-based, retirement or other material employee benefit plans, and for discharging any duties under the terms of these plans.

The Committee has delegated authority to our chief executive officer under our Amended and Restated 2003 Annual and Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "Incentive Plan") to allocate awards to employees (other than our executive officers) in connection with our annual restricted stock grants made in the first quarter of each year (as part of the payment of incentive compensation for the preceding year). Under this delegated authority, the Committee approves the aggregate amount of equity to be awarded to all employees other than executive officers, and the chief executive officer approves the award recipients and specific amount of equity to be granted to each recipient. All other terms of the awards are determined by the Committee. The Committee also has delegated authority to the chief executive officer


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to grant restricted stock awards to employees other than executive officers in connection with recruiting and retention. This delegation permits the chief executive officer to determine the recipient of the award as well the amount of the award, subject to an annual share limitation set by the Committee each year. All awards granted pursuant to this delegated authority must be made in accordance with our equity grant timing policy described below in "Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Compensation Policies—Equity Grant Timing Policy." All other terms of the awards are determined by the Committee.

The work of the Committee is supported by our human capital department, primarily through our head ofchief human capital as well as byofficer, our finance department, primarily through our chief financial officer. These personnel work closely with the chief executive officer, and as appropriate, theby our legal department, primarily through our general counsel and assistant general counsel, towho prepare and present information and recommendations for review and consideration by the Committee. These personnel work closely with the Committee chair and, as describedappropriate, our chief executive officer. For more information, refer to the section below undertitled "Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Setting Compensation—Involvement of Executive Officers."

The Compensation Committee has engaged an independent outside compensation consultant, Frederic W. Cook & Co., to provide strategic planning, market context, and general advice to the Committee with respect to executive compensation, as described below under "Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Setting Compensation—Compensation Consultant."

The Compensation Committee reviews and discusses with management the disclosures regarding executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement, and recommends to the Board inclusion of the Compensation Discussion and Analysis in our annual proxy statement. The responsibilities of the Compensation Committee are more fully described in the Committee's charter. For more information regarding the Committee's process in setting compensation, please see "Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Setting Compensation" below. The Compensation Committee met six times during 2014.2015. The Board has determined that all members of the Compensation Committee are independent (as that term is defined in applicable New York Stock Exchange rules).

The Nominating and Governance Committee identifies and recommends individuals qualified to become members of the Board of Directors and recommends to the Board sound corporate governance principles and practices for Piper Jaffray. In particular, the Committee assesses the independence of our Board members, identifies and evaluates candidates for nomination as directors, responds to director nominations submitted by shareholders, recommends the slate of director nominees for election at the annual meeting of shareholders and candidates to fill vacancies between annual meetings, recommends qualified members of the Board for membership on committees, oversees the director orientation and continuing education programs, reviews the Board's committee structure, reviews and assesses the adequacy of our Corporate Governance Principles, and oversees the annual evaluation


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process for the chief executive officer, the Board, and Board committees. The Nominating and Governance Committee also oversees administration of our related person transaction policy and reviews the transactions submitted to it pursuant to such policy. The responsibilities of the Nominating and Governance Committee are more fully described in the Committee's charter. The Nominating and Governance Committee met sixfour times during 2014.2015. The Board has determined that all members of the Nominating and Governance Committee are independent (as that term is defined in applicable New York Stock Exchange rules).


The Nominating and Governance Committee oversees the Board's annual evaluation process. In connection with this process, every year our lead director interviews each director and members of Contentsmanagement concerning the effectiveness of the Board and its committees, including in the areas of strategic prioritization, risk oversight, engagement, and management accountability. Our lead director then reviews and discusses information from these interviews with the Board and its committees. Each of our committee chairs includes any feedback received concerning the committee in its annual self-evaluation, which is discussed by each committee at its final meeting of the year. The results of each committee's self-evaluation are reported to the full Board of Directors at its final meeting of the year.

Meeting Attendance

Our Corporate Governance Principles provide that our directors are expected to attend meetings of the Board and of the committees on which they serve, as well as our annual meeting of shareholders. Our Board of Directors held seveneight meetings during 2014.2015. Each of our directors attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board of Directors and the committees on which he or she served during 2014,2015, with the directors collectively attending 93.8%96.1% of the aggregate number meetings of the Board of Directors and the committees on which they served during the year. All of our directors then serving on the Board of Directors attended our 20142015 annual meeting of shareholders.

Procedures for Contacting the Board of Directors

The Board has established a process for shareholders and other interested parties to send written communications to the Board or to individual directors. Such communications should be sent by U.S. mail to the attention of the Office of the Secretary, Piper Jaffray Companies, 800 Nicollet Mall, Suite 1000, Mail Stop J09SSH, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402. Communications regarding accounting and auditing matters will be handled in accordance with our Complaint Procedures Regarding Accounting and Auditing Matters. Other communications will be collected by the secretary of the company and delivered, in the form received, to the lead director or, if so addressed, to a specified director.

Procedures for Selecting and Nominating Director Candidates

The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider director candidates recommended by shareholders and has adopted a policy that contemplates shareholders recommending and nominating director candidates. A shareholder who wishes to recommend a director candidate for nomination by the Board at the annual meeting of shareholders or for vacancies on the Board that arise between shareholder meetings must timely provide the Nominating and Governance Committee with sufficient written documentation to permit a determination by the Board whether such candidate meets the


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required and desired director selection criteria set forth in our bylaws, our Corporate Governance Principles and our Director Nominee Selection Policy described below. Such documentation and the name of the director candidate must be sent by U.S. mail to the Chairperson, Nominating and Governance Committee, c/o the Office of the Secretary, Piper Jaffray Companies, 800 Nicollet Mall, Suite 1000, Mail Stop J09SSH, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402.

Alternatively, shareholders may directly nominate a person for election to our Board by complying with the procedures set forth in Article II, Section 2.4 of our bylaws, and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Under our bylaws, only persons nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in the bylaws will be eligible to serve as directors. In order to nominate a candidate for service as a director, you must be a shareholder at the time you give the Board notice of your nomination, and you must be entitled to vote for the election of directors at the meeting at which your nominee will be considered. In accordance with our bylaws, director nominations generally must be made pursuant to notice delivered to, or mailed and received at, our principal executive offices at the address above, not later than the 90th day, nor earlier than the 120th day, prior to the first anniversary of the prior year's annual meeting of shareholders. Your notice must set forth all information relating to the nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for the election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (including the nominee's written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected).


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As required by our Corporate Governance Principles and our Director Nominee Selection Policy, when evaluating the appropriate characteristics of candidates for service as a director, the Nominating and Governance Committee takes into account many factors. At a minimum, director candidates must demonstrate high standards of ethics, integrity and professionalism, independence, sound judgment, community leadership and meaningful experience in business, law or finance or other appropriate endeavor. Candidates also must be committed to representing the long-term interests of our shareholders. In addition to these minimum qualifications, the Committee considers other factors it deems appropriate based on the current needs and desires of the Board, including specific business and financial expertise, experience as a director of a public company, and diversity. The Board considers a number of factors in its evaluation of diversity, including geography, age, gender, and ethnicity. Based on these factors and the qualifications and background of each director, the Board believes that its current composition is diverse. As indicated above, diversity is one factor in the total mix of information the Board considers when evaluating director candidates. The Committee will reassess the qualifications of a director, including the director's attendance, involvement at Board and committee meetings and contribution to Board diversity, prior to recommending a director for reelection.

Compensation Program for Non-Employee Directors

During 2014,2015, non-employee directors received a $60,000 annual cash retainer for service on our Board, as well as additional annual cash retainers for service on our Board committees. This additional annual cash retainer was $25,000 for the chairperson of the Audit Committee, and $15,000 for the chairpersons of each of the Compensation Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee. The other directors serving on a committee but not in the role of chairperson received an additional annual cash retainer of $10,000 for service on the Audit Committee, and $5,000 for service on the Compensation Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee. In addition, our lead director received an additional annual cash retainer of $20,000 in connection with her service, and we paid an observer fee of $1,000 for attendance by a director at each meeting of a committee on which that director does not serve. Since he provides consulting services to our company, Mr. Frazier does not participate in our non-employee director compensation program.


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Our non-employee director compensation program also provides that each non-employee director receives a $60,000 grant of stock on the date of a director's initial election or appointment to the Board for a number of shares determined by dividing $60,000 by the closing price of our common stock on the date of initial election or appointment. Directors whose service on the Board continues following each annual meeting of our shareholders receive an annual equity grant of $60,000$70,000 as of the date of the annual meeting. All equity awards granted to our non-employee directors are granted under the Incentive Plan. Non-employee directors who join our Board after the first month of a calendar year are paid a pro rata annual retainer based on the period they serve as a director during the year.

Our non-employee directors may participate in the Piper Jaffray Companies Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, which was designed to facilitate increased equity ownership in the company. The plan permits our non-employee directors to defer all or a portion of the cash payable to them and shares of common stock granted to them for service as a director of Piper Jaffray for any calendar year. All cash amounts and share grants deferred by a participating director are credited to a recordkeeping account and deemed invested in shares of our common stock as of the date the deferred fees otherwise would have been paid or the shares otherwise would have been issued to the director. This deemed investment is measured in phantom stock, and no shares of common stock are reserved, repurchased or issued pursuant to the plan. Following the cessation of the director's service, the director will receive a share of our common stock for each share that was deferred under the plan, and a single lump-sumlump sum cash payment for all cash amounts deferred under the plan based on the fair market value of


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the phantom stock credited to the director's account as of the last day of the year in which the director's service with us terminates.

Non-employee directors may participate in our charitable gift matching program, pursuant to which we will match a director's gifts to eligible organizations dollar for dollar from a minimum of $50$25 up to an aggregate maximum of $1,500 per year. Employees or consultants of Piper Jaffray who also serve as directors receive compensation for their service as employees or consultants, but they do not receive any additional compensation for their service as directors.

Mr. Frazier did not receive any non-employee director compensation in connection with his appointment to the Board on February 26, 2016, and, other than compensation that he receives under his consulting agreement with Piper Jaffray & Co., he will not receive any additional compensation for his service as a director until the Board determines otherwise.


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The following table contains compensation information for our non-employee directors for the year ended December 31, 2014.2015.

Non-Employee Director Compensation for 20142015


 Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
  
  
  
  Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
  
  
  
 
Director
 Annual
Retainer
($)
 Additional
Retainer and
Meeting Fees
($)
 Stock
Awards(1)(2)
($)
 All Other
Compensation(3)
($)
 Total
($)
  Annual
Retainer
($)
 Additional
Retainer and
Meeting Fees
($)
 Stock
Awards(1)(2)
($)
 All Other
Compensation(3)
($)
 Total
($)
 

William R. Fitzgerald

 47,672(4)8,596(4)(5)120,048(4)(6)1,500 177,816  60,037(4)10,037(4)70,039(4)1,500 131,113 

B. Kristine Johnson

 60,000 35,000 60,038 2,570 157,608  60,000 35,000 70,039 2,412 165,951 

Addison L. Piper

 60,000 15,000 60,038 1,011 136,049  60,000 13,000 70,039 1,500 143,039 

Lisa K. Polsky

 60,000(4) 25,000(4) 60,038(4)  145,038  60,000 25,000 70,039  155,039 

Philip E. Soran

 60,000 16,000 60,038 2,464 138,502  60,000 15,000 70,039 2,441 145,980 

Scott C. Taylor

 54,410 14,605(7) 120,040(8) 1,500 190,555  60,000 15,000 70,039 3,496 147,035 

Michele Volpi

 60,000 16,000 60,038 6,244 142,282  60,000 15,000 70,039  145,039 

(1)
Represents the aggregate grant date fair value calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.

(2)
The aggregate number of outstanding option awards granted to our non-employee directors as of December 31, 20142015 is set forth in the table below. These option award values are based on the difference between the per share exercise price of the in-the-money stock options and $58.09,$40.40, closing sale price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on December 31, 2014. The amounts for Mr. Piper include stock option awards granted to him in 2006 during his tenure as an executive officer of the company.2015.

Director
 Option Awards
(#)
 Year-End Value of
Option Awards
($)
 

William R. Fitzgerald

   

B. Kristine Johnson

  1,962   

Addison L. Piper

 1,694 17,347 

Lisa K. Polsky

     

Philip E. Soran

   

Scott C. Taylor

     

Michele Volpi

   
Director
Option Awards
(#)
Year-End Value of
Option Awards
($)

William R. Fitzgerald

B. Kristine Johnson

1,962

Addison L. Piper

Lisa K. Polsky

Philip E. Soran

Scott C. Taylor

Michele Volpi

(3)
Consists of charitable matching contributions made by Piper Jaffray in the amount of $1,500. The amounts for Ms. Johnson, and Messrs. Piper, Soran and Taylor also include the cost of airfare for their respective spouses to an off-site directors' retreat we held during 2014.2015.


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(4)
These amounts were deferred pursuant to the Piper Jaffray Companies Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors.

(5)
Reflects a pro rata portion of the additional annual cash retainer for the portion of the year Mr. Fitzgerald served on our Compensation Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee (May 8, 2014 through December 31, 2014) as well as an additional $2,034 for observer fees that were earned for attendance at committee meetings during 2014.

(6)
Reflects an initial grant of stock of $60,000 on the date of Mr. Fitzgerald's election to the Board (March 17, 2014) in addition to the annual equity grant made on May 7, 2014.

(7)
Reflects a pro rata portion of the additional annual cash retainer for the portion of the year Mr. Taylor served on our Audit Committee and Compensation Committee (February 4, 2014 through December 31, 2014), as well as an additional $1,000 for observer fees that were earned for attendance at a committee meeting during 2014.

(8)
Reflects an initial grant of stock of $60,000 on the date of Mr. Taylor's election to the Board (February 4, 2014) in addition to the annual equity grant made on May 7, 2014.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Executive Summary of 2015 Financial Performance

Our performanceWe achieved record net revenues and strong operating results overall in 2014 can be characterized2015. The strength of our results, led primarily by our advisory services (i.e., mergers and acquisitions) and public finance businesses, demonstrates the significant results we achieved for our shareholders. We generated earnings per share of $3.87, an increase of 43% over 2013, and our highest earnings per share from continuing operations since becoming a publicly traded company following our spin-off from U.S. Bancorp in 2003. Our strong performance drove returns for our shareholders, with our stock price rising nearly 47% during the year, representing the best total shareholder return of any company in our compensation peer group as measured by Standard & Poor's Capital IQ. Investmentsconsiderable strategic progress that we have made over the past few years through a focus on internal development, selective hiring, cost discipline, increased productivity, market share gains, and investments in our higher margin businesses. We generated earnings per share of $3.34 during the year, which was down from 2014 due to more challenging market conditions for our asset management business, lackluster conditions for our brokerage businesses, and higher non-compensation expenses due to a legal settlement.


Highlights of 2015 Financial Performance

Our 2015 results reflect continued strong performance against our long-term strategy started in 2012 that focuses on investing in our higher margin businesses such as ourof mergers and acquisitions, advisory services business, together with firm-widepublic finance, and asset management, increasing our operating discipline, and executing on opportunistic strategic acquisitions and investments. The table below highlights critical aspects of our 2015 financial performance:

 
 2015 2014 % Change 

Closing Stock Price(1)

 $40.40 $58.09 (30.5)%

Net Revenues

 $672.9M $648.1M  3.8%

Earnings Per Share

 $3.34 $3.87 (13.7)%

Net Income

 $52.1M $63.2M  (17.6)%

Capital Markets Net Revenues

 $609.3M $567.8M 7.3%

Asset Management Net Revenues

 $63.6M $80.3M  (20.9)%

(1)
As of last trading day of period.

Importantly, we took several steps in 2015 to drive additional growth and earnings in the coming years. These steps include the expansion of our investment banking and equities sales and trading and research coverage into the energy sector with our acquisition of Simmons & Company International


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("Simmons"), and into the financial institutions sector with our acquisition of River Branch Holdings LLC ("River Branch"). Prior to these acquisitions, our investment banking and equity sales and trading and research businesses did not participate in either the energy or the financial institutions sector, which represent a significant portion of the total available mergers and acquisitions and equity financing contributed to producing these strong resultsfee pools. We also added scale and new analytics capabilities in our fixed income business through our acquisition of BMO Capital Markets GKST Inc. ("GKST") during a year marked by overall low volatility, increasing transaction volumes and fees, and the best environment for our equity-related businesses in over a decade. year.

We believe that the decline in our stock price during the year reflected a decline in our earnings from the record level we achieved in 2014, as well as investor expectations of more challenged market conditions, including a decline in equity financing. We believe that the decline was not commensurate with our performance during the year, and our stock price has improved in the first quarter of this year following the release of our full year 2015 results. We are confident that the strategy upon which we embarked several years ago, which washas focused on operating discipline, investment in higher margin businesses, and execution on opportunistic strategic acquisitions resulted inand investments such as our expansion into the financial institutions and energy sectors, will continue to drive strong performance in 2014.

Our 2014 results indicate strong performance and a continued execution ofreturns for our strategy. The table below highlights critical aspects of our 2014 financial performance:

Metric(1)
 2014 2013 % Change

Closing Stock Price(2)

 $58.09 $39.55 46.9%

Earnings Per Share

 $3.87 $2.70 43%

Net Revenues

 $648.1 million $525.2 million 23.4%

Net Income

 $63.2 million $49.8 million 26.8%

Capital Markets Net Revenues

 $567.8 million $443.2 million 28.1%

Asset Management Net Revenues

 $80.3 million $81.9 million (2.0)%

(1)
All operating metrics reflect only our continuing operations.

(2)
As of last trading day of period.

During 2014, we built on the strong performance that we achieved over the past few years as we have invested in our higher margin businesses of mergers and acquisition advisory services, public finance, and asset management, and have worked to instill operating discipline and control the growth of non-compensation expenses. Additional indicators of our 2014 operating success include:


coming years.

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Throughout this proxy statement, we refer to our chief executive officer, chief financial officer, and each of our three other most highly compensated executive officers for 2014,2015, as the "named executive officers." In addition to our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, this group includes Chad R. Abraham and R. Scott LaRue, our global co-heads of investment banking and capital markets, and Jeffrey P. Klinefelter,Christopher D. Crawshaw, our global head of equities.asset management.

In 2014, our executive compensation program retained all of the core elements of our 2013 program, including annual incentives based on the achievement of a measure of pre-tax operating income and the grant of a long-term incentive component in the form of performance share units ("PSUs") that will be earned and will vest based on our total and relative shareholder return. We did not increase the base salaries of any of the named executive officers for 2014. The majority of each of our named executive officers' compensation for 2014 was in the form of performance-related annual incentives, a significant portion of which was payable in restricted stock and, at the officer's election, mutual fund restricted shares, discussed below, to further align the interests of our officers with those of our shareholders. Key aspects of our 2014 annual incentive compensation include:


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Our Compensation Best Practices Demonstrate Sound Governance

Our compensation practices demonstrate sound corporate governance. We continually review our executive compensation program to ensure it reflects good governance practices and the best interests of shareholders. Our executive compensation program currently includes:

  
What we do:
   
What we do NOT do:

ü

 

Annual incentives directly tied to our performance;adjusted pre-tax operating income;

 

X

 

Stand-alone change-in-control agreements;

ü

 

Long-term incentives directly tied to returns generated for our shareholders;

 

X

 

Employment agreements with our executives;

ü

 

Meaningful annual equity awardsrestricted compensation granted in lieu of—not in addition to—annual cash incentives;

 

X

 

Repricing of underwater stock options;

ü

 

Stock retention guidelines for executive officers and directors, supplemented with an anti-hedging policy;

 

X

 

Excessive perquisites; and

ü

 

"Double trigger" change-in control provision for all equity awards granted on or after May 8, 2013; and

 

X

 

Tax gross-ups, other than in the case of certain tax equalization or relocation expenses, consistent with firm-wide policies.

ü

 

A clawback policy to recover incentive compensation in certain circumstances.

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Our Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

Our executive compensation program is designed to drive and reward corporate performance annually and over the long term, as measured by increasing shareholder value. Compensation also must be internally equitable and externally competitive. We continually review our executive compensation program to ensure it reflects good governance practices and the best interests of shareholders, while meeting the following core objectives:

Principle
Objectives
How We Achieved These Objectives

Drive
Profitability

Most of the total compensation paid to our named executive officers
is based on our adjusted pre-tax operating income.

Pay for
Performance

Drive
Shareholder
Returns

Our executive officers are awarded a long-term incentive award in the
form of performance share units ("PSUs"), which are earned
only if
our total shareholder return meets certain hurdles.

Demonstrate
Leadership

Our named executive officers' performance is also measured against
defined objectives in areas such as strategic initiatives, business
performance, leadership effectiveness, and internal talent development.


Sustain and
Strengthen
the

Attract Talent

Because our business is highly competitive and relies on the talents
and efforts of our employees, our compensation program is designed
to be sufficiently competitive to allow us to attract the most talented
people who are committed to the long-term success of our company.

Franchise

Retain Talent

Our success drives the compensation realized by our executive
officers, both in the form of increased incentive compensation paid
and in appreciation of the company's stock price.


Align Risk
and Reward

Foster
Balanced Risk
Taking

We use a mix of compensation components—base salary, annual
incentives and long-term incentives—to create an environment that
encourages increased profitability for the company without undue risk
taking. We also have an incentive compensation recovery policy that
allows the Compensation Committee to recover incentive
compensation under certain circumstances.


Align
Employees
with
Shareholders

Encourage
Equity
Ownership

We use equity ownership to directly align the interests
of our executive officers with those of our shareholders in creating
long-term shareholder value. A significant portion of annual incentives
are paid in restricted shares of our common stock, and each
executive officer is subject to our stock retention guidelines.

Drive
Shareholder
Returns

Our long-term incentive award program grants PSUs which are
earned
only if our total shareholder return, measured on an absolute
and relative basis compared to our peer group over a 36-month
performance period, meets certain hurdles.


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SettingHow Compensation Decisions are Made

The Compensation Committee has responsibility(referred to as the "Committee" in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis) is responsible for approving the compensation paid to our executive officers and ensuring it meets our compensation objectives. With respect to our chief executive officer, the Committee has sole responsibility for evaluating performance and determining his compensation. In doing so, the chairperson of the Committee solicits evaluation input from each member of the Board of Directors, and also leads a discussion of the full Board reporting on the results of the annual evaluation and reviewing the chief executive officer's self-evaluation.

In FebruaryAt the beginning of each year, the Committee approves the amount of incentive compensation to be paid to our executive officers in recognition of prior-year performance, approves their base salaries for the current year if there are changes and establishes performance goals under an annual incentive program.program, which has historically been our adjusted pre-tax operating income. Subject to limits on the compensation that may be paid under the annual incentive program (as described below under "Compensation Program and Payouts—Annual Incentive Compensation"), the Committee has full discretion to determine the amount of compensation to be paid to the executive officers.

The work of the Committee is supported by our human capital department, which works closely with our finance department, and our legal department. The chief executivehuman capital officer, our chief financial officer, and our general counsel. The head of human capital, togethercounsel, with theseinput from the chief executive officers, preparesofficer, prepare and presentspresent information and recommendations for review and consideration by the Committee, including:


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The Committee and the Committee'sits independent compensation consultant annually identify a compensation peer group of firms with which we compete for executive talent. As a middle-market, full-service investment bank with material asset management operations, we believe there are few other companies that are directly comparable to Piper Jaffray. Our peer group includes companies primarily consisting of


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investment banks with revenues and market capitalizations similar to ours, while including representation of companies with asset management operations, which are an important portion of our business. Our peer group for 20142015 was unchanged from 2013,2014, other than to eliminate Gleacher & Company,SWS Group, Inc. in light of that firm's adoption offollowing its acquisition by a plan of liquidation during 2014.non-peer firm. Our 20142015 peer group consisted of the following companies, each of whom we believe are direct competitors for talent in some aspect of our business:

20142015 Peer Group

Cowen Group, Inc.

 

Lazard Ltd.JMP Group LLC
Evercore Partners Inc. Oppenheimer Holdings Inc.Lazard Ltd.
FBR & Co. Stifel Financial Corp.Oppenheimer Holdings Inc.
Greenhill & Co. SWS Group, Inc.
JMP Group LLCStifel Financial Corp.

We also use data from external market surveys reflecting a broad number of firms within our industry (including members of our peer group), and we may review publicly available data for similar companies that are not direct competitors to address issues we may encounter obtaining compensation information for executives holding positions comparable to our executive officers. The external market surveys that we used for 20142015 were prepared by McLagan Partners and Mercer, and generally related to our industry and sub-sectors within our industry. We also used the surveys to gather market data outside of our industry in the corporate support area. This peer group and market data is an important factor considered by the Committee when setting compensation, but it is only one of multiple factors considered by the Committee, and the amount paid to each executive may be more or less than the composite market median based on individual performance, the roles and responsibilities of the executive, experience level of the individual, internal equity and other factors that the Committee deems important. As such, the Committee uses peer group and market survey information to put the total compensation proposed to be paid to each named executive officer in context of pay ranges for like positions at similar companies and to confirm that any variances from market norms are justified in light of the specific circumstances of our named executive officers.


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The Committee engaged Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc. ("FWC") as its independent compensation consultant for 2014.2015. The Committee considers advice and recommendations received from FWC in making executive compensation decisions. FWC does not provide services to us other than the advice it provides to the Committee and FWC has advised the Committee that the fees and direct expenses received from us during 20142015 were less than 1% of FWC's consulting income for the period. FWC also has advised us that neither it nor, to its knowledge, any member of its consulting team serving the Committee owns any shares or other securities of Piper Jaffray. After considering the foregoing, as well as FWC's conflict of interest policies and procedures and the lack of known business and personal relationships between FWC, its team members serving the Committee and the members of the Committee members and our executive officers, the Committee concluded that FWC's work for the Committee does not raise any conflict of interest concerns.

At our 20142015 annual meeting of shareholders, our say-on-pay proposal received "for" votes that represented approximatelyslightly more than 97% of the aggregate number of shares present at the meetingthat voted "for" and entitled to vote on"against" the proposal. The Committee considered the results of the vote to be an endorsement of the Committee's handling of executive compensation matters. In 2014,2015, our executive compensation program retained all of the core elements of our 20132014 program, which are described below under "—Compensation Program and Payouts."


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Clawback Policy

In 2014, ourOur Board of Directors approvedhas adopted a clawback policy that allows the Committee to recover incentive compensation from any current or former executive officer if that executive officer engages in intentional misconduct that caused or contributed to noncompliance with a financial reporting requirement under the federal securities laws which requires the company to file an accounting restatement with the Securities and Exchange Commission. If the Committee seeks to recover incentive compensation following an accounting restatement, the amount of incentive compensation subject to recovery would be the amount in excess of what the executive officer would have earned based on the restated financial results as determined by the Committee. In addition, regardless of whether there is an accounting restatement, the Committee may recover incentive compensation from a current or former executive officer if that executive officer engages in fraud, theft, misappropriation, embezzlement or dishonesty to the material detriment of the company's financial results as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The incentive compensation recoverable in this circumstance will be based on the Committee's determination of the harm caused by the executive officer's conduct and the incentive compensation awarded to the officer with a vesting or performance period during which the conduct took place. Our clawback policy does not apply to equity-based compensation granted on or before May 8, 2013.


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Compensation Program and Payouts

OurIn 2015, our executive officer compensation program is designed to align pay with performance. Eachretained all of the core elements of our executive officers' annual compensation is made up2014 program, consisting primarily of three elements: base salary, annual incentive compensation, and long-term incentive compensation. These elements are designed to reward profitability andcompensation in the achievementform of increasing long-term shareholder value.performance share units, or PSUs.


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Elements of the Compensation Program









Base Salary

+

Annual Incentive Compensation

+

PSUs

=
Annual
Compensation

Market-competitive
set amount




Pay for performance
based on
profitability




Vestonly if
certain TSR
metrics achieved





Base Salary


Base salaries were unchanged in 2015. Salaries provide a market-competitive set amount of cash compensation for each executive that is not variable in nature and that recognizes the importance of key leadership and daily accountabilities of our senior leaders. We have not changed base salaries since 2010.

Annual
Incentive
Compensation


Our annual incentive program directly aligns our executive officers' annual incentive pay with our financial performance, which is measured in terms of our adjusted pre-tax operating income, a measure of our profitability. Increasing our profitability is a key objective for us as we seek to maximize long-term value for our shareholders. The total annual incentive compensation paid to our named executive officers was down approximately 9.9% in 2015, reflecting a decrease in our adjusted pre-tax operating income. Annual incentive compensation is paid in a mix of cash and restricted compensation.

Long-Term
Incentive
Compensation
(PSUs)


Our PSU awards are intended to directly align the interests of our named executive officers with those of our shareholders by directly tying the value of the award to our long-term stock performance. The grant date fair values of PSU awards made in 2015 was approximately flat as compared to 2014.

The purpose oftable below shows the base salary, isannual incentive compensation, and fair value of the long-term incentive PSU grants that were paid or awarded to provide a market-competitive set amount of casheach named executive officer in connection with the 2015 executive compensation for each executive that is not variableprogram.Importantly, this supplemental table differs from the Summary Compensation Table appearing later in nature and that recognizes the importance of key leadership and daily accountabilitiesproxy statement because it shows in the "Restricted Compensation" column the restricted shares of our senior leaders. Consistentcommon stock that were earned as part of the annual incentive compensation program for 2015 performance, but were granted in February 2016. In contrast, the Summary Compensation Table appearing later in the proxy statement (in accordance with SEC rules) shows for 2015 the restricted shares of our past practicecommon stock that were granted in February 2015, meaning that they were earned as part of not regularly granting salary increases, the salariesannual incentive compensation program for 2014 performance, rather than the shares earned for 2015 performance and granted in February 2016.

Accordingly, the year-over-year changes in compensation in the Supplemental Compensation Table below reflect changes in amounts earned between 2015 and 2014 based on performance during that year. The table below also includes in the "Restricted Compensation" column the annual incentive compensation paid in the form of either restricted shares of our common stock or mutual fund restricted shares. Both the Supplemental Compensation Table below and the Summary Compensation Table appearing later in the proxy statement reflects the restricted mutual fund shares that were granted as part of the annual incentive compensation paid in the year in which the performance giving rise to that


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award, as well as the grant date fair value of the long-term incentive PSU grants made to our named executive officers were unchangedin May of each of the years presented; importantly, PSUs only vest three years after the date of grant if certain TSR metrics are met.This table is not a substitute for 2014 compared to 2013.the information required by SEC rules, specifically the Summary Compensation Table and the related tables appearing later in this proxy statement.


Supplemental Compensation Table

 
  
  
  
  
  
 Long-Term
Incentives
  
 
  
  
 Annual Incentive Awards  
 
  
  
 Total with
Base Salary
and PSUs
($)
Name
 Year Base
Salary
($)
 Cash
Incentive(1)
($)
 Restricted
Compensation(2)
($)
 Total
Incentive
($)
 PSU(3)
($)

Andrew S. Duff

 2015 650,000 1,614,000 2,421,000 4,035,000 600,019 5,285,019

Chairman and

 2014 650,000 1,944,800 2,917,200 4,862,000 600,020 6,112,020

Chief Executive Officer

 2013 650,000 1,223,200 1,834,800 3,058,000 600,009 4,308,009

Debbra L. Schoneman

 
2015
 
500,000
 
685,000
 
685,000
 
1,370,000
 
300,010
 
2,170,010

Chief Financial Officer

 2014 500,000 824,000 824,000 1,648,000 300,011 2,448,011

 2013 500,000 380,000 380,000 760,000 300,015 1,560,015

Chad R. Abraham


 

2015

 

425,000

 

2,241,250

 

1,833,750

 

4,075,000

 

200,006

 

4,700,006

Global Co-Head of

 2014 425,000 2,241,250 1,833,750 4,075,000 200,007 4,700,007

Investment Banking and

 2013 425,000 1,306,250 1,068,750 2,375,000 200,003 3,000,003

Capital Markets

              

Christopher D. Crawshaw

 
2015
 
550,000
 
753,500
 
616,500
 
1,370,000
 
200,006
 
2,120,006

Head of Asset Management

              

R. Scott LaRue


 

2015

 

425,000

 

2,241,250

 

1,833,750

 

4,075,000

 

200,006

 

4,700,006

Global Co-Head of


 
2014 425,000 2,241,250 1,833,750 4,075,000 200,007 4,700,007

Investment Banking and


 
2013 425,000 1,306,250 1,068,750 2,375,000 200,003 3,000,003

Capital Markets

              

(1)
Amounts reflect the cash compensation portion of amounts paid under the 2015 annual incentive compensation program.

(2)
Amounts reflect the grant date fair value of the restricted shares of our common stock and mutual fund restricted shares granted in February 2016 as the restricted compensation portion of amounts paid under the 2015 annual incentive compensation program.

(3)
Amounts reflect the grant date fair value of the long-term incentive PSU awards made in May.

Delivering a significant portion of our compensation through annual incentives reflects one of the core objectives of our compensation program, which is pay-for-performance. The Committee has established anOur annual incentive program that providesis intended to directly align annual incentive pay with our financial performance, which is measured in terms of our adjusted pre-tax operating income, a significant portionmeasure of our profitability. Due to this design, the totalannual incentive compensation paid toearned by our named executive officers. The objective of the program is to provide cash and equity compensation that is variable basedofficers will vary depending on the achievement of annual performance goals determined each year by the Committee.

company's financial performance. At the outset of each year, the Committee grants performance-based awards subject to the achievement of an annual performance goal of the company that isare earned based on our adjusted pre-tax operating income. EachConsistent with prior years, each award granted to our executive officers for 20142015 was for an amount equal to 10% of our 20142015 adjusted pre-tax operating income, subject to an aggregate limitation of 25% for the group as a whole. The Committee retains sole discretion to reduce the aggregate accrual rate as well as the amount allocated to each named executive officer, and historically the Committee has exercised this negative discretion.


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2015 Annual Incentive Compensation Overview

Adjusted Pre-Tax
Operating Income in 2015

Named Executive Officers'
Annual Incentives in 2015

GRAPHIC

GRAPHIC

Adjusted pre-tax operating income for purposes of our annual incentive plan equals our total revenues less our total expenses before income taxes, adjusted to eliminate certain compensation and benefits expenses and certain other expenses, losses, income, or gains that are unusual in nature or infrequent in occurrence. The adjustments to eliminate certain expenses and losses that are unusual or infrequent in


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nature are established at the beginning of each year prior to granting the qualified performance-based awards, and the exclusion of these items from pre-tax operating income more accurately reflects our operating performance for a given year. For 2014,2015, adjustments included the elimination of: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests; amounts expensed during the year under our annual incentive program for participating executive officers; amortization expense for cash and equity awards granted in connection with acquisitions; restructuring and integration costs; and amounts expensed during the year in connection with the PSUs granted to participating executive officers.


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In applying the formula described above, our adjusted pre-tax operating income for 20142015 was $127.9$117.3 million, which represented a 54% increasean 8.2% decrease from the corresponding figure from 2013.2014. The adjusted pre-tax operating income for 20142015 of $127.9$117.3 million resulted in a maximum amount payable to each award recipient of $12.8$11.7 million, subject to a maximum aggregate payout of $32.0$29.3 million for the group as a whole. Consistent with prior years, the Committee paid less than the maximum amount payable for 2014,2015, paying an aggregate of $21.4$20.1 million, or 16.7%17.1% of our adjusted pre-tax operating income for 2014.2015. The table below sets forth a calculation of our adjusted pre-tax operating income for 20142015 (in thousands):

Operating income before taxes

 $110,31186,423

Removal of net income applicable to noncontrolling interests

 
($11,153)6,407)

Expense under our annual incentive program

 
$21,39120,035

Amortization expense for equity awards (including in the MFRS plan) granted in connection with acquisitions

 
$4,5523,280

Amortization expense for cash awards granted in connection with acquisitions

 
$684894

Restructuring and integration costs


$10,652

Expense for PSU grants

 
$2,0672,451

Adjusted pre-tax operating income

 
$127,852117,329

The design of our annual incentive program is intended to directly align pay with performance.performance, which we measure in terms of our adjusted pre-tax operating income. Due to this design, the annual incentive compensation earned by our executive officers will vary significantly depending on the company's financial performance.adjusted pre-tax operating income. The total annual incentives received by our named executive officers for our 2015 performance decreased 9.9%, while our adjusted pre-tax operating income decreased 8.2%, each as compared to the corresponding figure from 2014. The following chart highlights how the annual


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incentive compensation paid to our CEO over the past three years has been aligned with our performance in terms of our adjusted pre-tax operating income:

Adjusted Pre-Tax
Operating Income History
 CEO Annual Incentive
Compensation History
(1)
(dollar amounts below are in thousands)  


GRAPHICGRAPHIC

 


GRAPHIC
GRAPHIC

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After followingthe Committee reviewed our adjusted pre-tax operating income and followed the processes and consideringconsidered the factors described above under "—Setting Compensation," the following were the material factors that influenced 20142015 annual incentive compensation at an individual level for the named executive officers:


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Based on the information described above, the Committee evaluated the performance of the chief executive officer and determined his annual incentive compensation,compensation. The Committee then assessed relative levels of responsibility and contribution during the year for each of the other named executive officers, and approved 20142015 annual incentive compensation.

The table below shows the annual incentive awards that were earned by each individual in 2014. This supplemental table differs from the Summary Compensation Table appearing later in the proxy statement because it shows in the "Restricted Compensation" column restricted stock awards earned in 2014 that were granted in February 2015. For the year 2014, the Summary Compensation Table (in accordance with SEC rules) shows stock awards earned in 2013 and granted in February 2014, not stock awards earned in 2014 and granted in February 2015. Accordingly, the year-over-year changes in compensation in the Supplemental Compensation Table below reflect changes in amounts earned between 2014 and 2013. The table below also includes in the "Restricted Compensation" column the annual incentive compensation paid in the form of mutual fund restricted shares. The table below does not reflect the long-term incentive PSU grants made to our named executive officers in each of the years presented.This table is not a substitute for the information required by SEC rules, specifically the Summary Compensation Table and the related tables appearing later in this proxy statement.


Supplemental Compensation Table for
Annual Incentive Awards

 
  
  
 Annual Incentive Awards  
Name
  
 Base
Salary
 Cash
Incentive
 Restricted
Compensation
 Total
Incentive
 Total with
Base Salary

Andrew S. Duff

 2014 $650,000 $1,944,800 $2,917,200 $4,862,000 $5,512,000

Chairman and

 2013 $650,000 $1,223,200 $1,834,800 $3,058,000 $3,708,000

Chief Executive Officer

 2012 $650,000 $1,126,000 $1,689,000 $2,815,000 $3,465,000

Debbra L. Schoneman

 
2014
 
$500,000
 
$824,000
 
$824,000
 
$1,648,000
 
$2,148,000

Chief Financial Officer

 2013 $500,000 $380,000 $380,000 $760,000 $1,260,000

 2012 $500,000 $300,000 $300,000 $600,000 $1,100,000

Chad R. Abraham

 
2014

 

$425,000

 

$2,241,250

 

$1,833,750

 

$4,075,000

 

$4,500,000

Global Co-Head of

 2013 $425,000 $1,306,250 $1,068,750 $2,375,000 $2,800,000

Investment Banking

 2012 $425,000 $783,750 $641,250 $1,425,000 $1,850,000

and Capital Markets

            

Jeffrey P. Klinefelter

 
2014
 
$425,000
 
$1,333,750
 
$1,091,250
 
$2,425,000
 
$2,850,000

Global Head of Equities

            

R. Scott LaRue

 
2014

 

$425,000

 

$2,241,250

 

$1,833,750

 

$4,075,000

 

$4,500,000

Global Co-Head of

 2013 $425,000 $1,306,250 $1,068,750 $2,375,000 $2,800,000

Investment Banking and

            

Capital Markets

            

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Consistent with our philosophy regarding executive stock ownership, the annual incentive compensation for the named executive officers was paid out in a combination of cash and equity. The equity portion of our annual incentive awards, or "restricted compensation," takes the form of restricted shares of our common stock, subject to the named executive officers' ability to elect to allocate a portion10 to 50% (or 75% in the case of our head of asset management) of the incentive award otherwise payableamount that they would have received in restricted stock toin mutual fund restricted shares pursuant to the MFRS Plan. We believe restricted stock awards, as compared to other forms of equity compensation such as stock options, best align the interests of our executive officers with those of shareholders by ensuring that the same fluctuations in our stock that affect our shareholders also directly affect the value of the awards granted to the executive officers.


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The number of shares of restricted stock granted to each officer was determined by dividing the total dollar value designated to be paid out to the officer in restricted stock by the closing price of our common stock on February 17, 2015,16, 2016, adjusted for each named executive officer's election to participate in the MFRS Plan. The restricted stock granted to the named executive officers vests in three equal annual installments.

The Mutual Fund Restricted Share Plan, or MFRS Plan, allows recipients of restricted stock of the company to instead elect to receive a portion of the equity portion of their equity grantannual incentive compensation in the form of restricted shares of selected investment funds, three of which are mutual funds managed by our asset management business. In 2014,2015, each named executive officer was permitted to receive 10% to 50% of their equity grantrestricted compensation in mutualinvestment fund restricted shares, except that our head of asset management was permitted to receive up to 75% of his restricted compensation in investment fund restricted shares. The mutual fund restricted shares have the same restrictions that would apply to restricted shares of our common stock and vest ratably over three years. We adopted the MFRS Plan to provide our executives an opportunity to diversify the equityrestricted compensation they receive, and believe the plan will help us attract and retain top talent. TheHistorically, the MFRS Plan also capitalizes on the strength ofhas included only investment funds managed by our asset management business, and allowsbut the Committee approved the addition of two non-affiliated funds in 2016 in order to increase the ability of participants to diversify the portion of their restricted compensation in the MFRS Plan, while still providing our employees the opportunity to invest alongside the clients of our asset management business.

In May 2014,2015, the Committee awarded the named executive officers a long-term incentive award in the form of PSUs for the thirdfourth consecutive year. The PSUs granted in 20142015 will be earned based on our total shareholder return measured over a 36-month performance period that began on May 15, 20142015 and ends on May 14, 2017.2018. Half of the awards will be earned based on our total shareholder return (or "TSR") compared to our peer group and the other half of the awards will be earned based on our absolute TSR.


2015 PSU Award Overview

Piper Jaffray Relative TSR Piper Jaffray Absolute TSR


GRAPHICGRAPHIC

 


GRAPHICGRAPHIC


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The outstanding PSUs awards made in May 2013 and May 2014 use substantially the same peer group as described above under "Setting CompensationCompensation Peer Group." Beginning with the May 2015 grant, the PSU awards use the companies comprising the KBW Capital Markets Index as of the date of grant as the peer group for purposes of the PSU awards is the same group described above under "—Setting Compensation—Compensation Peer Group."relative TSR performance measure.

TSR for purposes of the awards is calculated based on the average closing price during the trailing 60 calendar days as of the beginning and the end of the performance period, and takes into account dividends paid during the performance period. The PSUs do not provide the recipient any rights as a shareholder, includingshareholder. As a result, the awards do not include the right to vote or receive dividends on any shares subject to the PSUs.

The PSU awards are intended to directly align the interests of our named executive officers with those of our shareholders by directly tying the value of the award to our stock performance. The Committee decided to measure performance both on a relative basis compared to the peer group as well as on an absolute basis to balance the desire to reward relatively superior performance, while recognizing the difficulty of constructing a peer group of comparable middle-market investment banks with material asset management operations and seeking to reward the named executive officers for creating overall shareholder value.

The 36-month performance period is designed to provide management an incentive to focus on our strategic direction and long-term value creation. The Committee established the TSR measurements for earning the PSUs with the intent that the PSUs would only reward recipients for strong long-term performance, with the full number of PSUs being earned only if we significantly outperform our peer group and historicalsatisfy certain thresholds of absolute TSR. In connection with 2015's grant, in light of the change to the KBW Capital Markets Index as the peer group for the relative TSR vesting performance for the awards, the Committee lowered the relative performance threshold at which some portion of the PSU's vest from the 50th percentile to the 30th percentile, and lowered the threshold to receive the vesting of the full portion related to relative TSR from the 75th percentile to the 70th percentile. The number of PSUs granted to each named executive officer was determined by dividing a dollar value for the executive's award by the fair market value of a PSU, rounded up to the nearest whole PSU. The fair market value of $23.42$21.83 for each PSU granted in 20142015 was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation, which assumed a risk-free interest rate of 0.820.90 percent and expected stock price volatility of 41.329.8 percent. Because a portion of the award vesting depends on our TSR relative to a peer group, the valuation modeled the performance of the peer group as well as the correlation between our company and the peer group. The expected stock price volatility assumptions were determined using historical volatility as correlation coefficients can only be developed through historical volatility. The risk-free interest rate was determined based on three-year U.S. Treasury bond yields. The value of the PSUs awarded was $600,021$600,019 in the case of Mr. Duff, $300,011$300,010 in the case of Ms. Schoneman, and $200,007$200,006 for the other named executive officers.


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As illustrated below, the pay mix for all 20142015 elements of compensation received by our chief executive officer and by our other named executive officers, as disclosed in the Supplemental Compensation Table


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above (including the value of the PSU awards granted during the year) was significantly weighted toward performance-based compensation:

                        20142015 OTHER NAMED
                        EXECUTIVE
2015 CEO                         2014 OTHER NAMEDOFFICERS
PAY MIX                         EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
PAY MIX


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We believe the mix of base salary relative to performance-based compensation in the form of annual incentives and PSUs illustrated above appropriately balances our goal of aligning pay for performance without encouraging undue risk taking that can arise from compensation excessively weighted toward performance-based elements. We also believe the relative mix of base salary and performance-based compensation is generally in line with the mix paid by our peer group to similarly situated executive officers. The Committee annually reviews our executive compensation process to determine the allocation of our executive compensation between cash and equity.

Each executive officer receives a significant portion of their performance-based compensation in the form of restricted equity.compensation. This restricted equitycompensation includes both restricted shares of our common stock as well as restricted shares of selected mutualinvestment funds to the extent the executive officer chooses to participate in the MFRS Plan, which in 20152016 was capped at a maximum of 50% of restricted equity compensation for our named executive officers.officers, with the exception of our head of asset management who was permitted to elect to receive up to 75% of his restricted compensation in the MFRS Plan. With respect to the 20142015 annual incentive awards, the portion payable to the named executive officers in restricted equitycompensation was 60% for our chief executive officer, 50% for our chief financial officer, and 45% for each of our co-heads of investment banking and capital markets and head of global equities.asset management. This mix of forms of annual incentive compensation iswas consistent with our practice for 2013.2014.

Our chief executive officer receives a relatively greater portion of his performance-based and overall compensation in the form of restricted equity compensation due to his greater ability to influence our financial performance as well as to most closely align his interests with those of our shareholders through equity ownership. For the other named executive officers, the mix of cash compensation versus restricted equity compensation, which includes both restricted stock as well as restricted shares of selected mutualinvestment funds to the extent the executive officer chooses to participate in the MFRS Plan, is designed to provide an appropriate and competitive amount of incentives for positive performance, while leaving a sufficient level of compensation tied to our stock price to retain executives and encourage them to focus on


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them to focus on long-term value creation. The balance of these interests is determined by the Committee in its discretion, considering factors including reference to pay practices at our peer group.

Our executives receive only limited perquisites. Executive officers receive limited additional compensation in the form of reimbursement of dues for club memberships used for business purposes and certain insurance premiums. In addition, in 2014, our Board of Directors approved the payment of $170,500 for the engagement of a firm retained to locate a public company board opportunity for Mr. Duff. The Board of Directors believes that such an opportunity would provide valuable additional strategic and public company operating experience to Mr. Duff that would benefit our company in his role as chief executive officer and chairman of our Board of Directors. The cost of these perquisites is included in the "All Other Compensation" column of the Summary Compensation Table.

We also maintain an international assignment policy that provides benefits for employees working on non-permanent assignments outside their home countries. Under the policy, we assume responsibility for any additional U.S. or foreign taxes that employees incur as a direct result of international assignments, and the employees are responsible for the amount of taxes they would have incurred had they continued to live and work exclusively in the United States. We maintain this policy to encourage employees to accept international assignments that our management believes are in the best interests of our company by mitigating potentially adverse tax consequences that otherwise could result from accepting such assignments. All employees are eligible to participate in our international assignment policy. In 2014,2015, we made certain tax equalization payments on behalf of and to Mr. LaRue as a result of a prior assignment in Hong Kong.Kong, as well as other payments on behalf of Mr. LaRue for tax consulting and preparation services during the year.

Some of our executive officers also receive payments from time to time related to historical deferred compensation programs, typically structured as investments made by the company on behalf of certain employees. Certain key employees were eligible to participate in these programs, under which participants were granted one or more deferred awards that were deemed invested in certain measuring investments. No new awards have been granted under these programs since 2000, and participation in these programs is frozen. Following a liquidity event for a particular investment, the participant receives a benefit payment based on the deemed return to the participant and payment of the portion of the participant's account that was deemed invested. Participants may continue to receive payments under the plans until a liquidity event has occurred with respect to each measuring investment. Messrs. Abraham and LaRue received the payouts set forth in the Summary Compensation Table in 20142015 in connection with their participation in these programs.

Prior to becoming our head of asset management, Mr. Crawshaw participated in a long-term incentive compensation program established for certain key employees of our asset management business. Mr. Crawshaw is no longer eligible to receive new awards under this program, but he does receive payments relating to awards previously made. In 2015, Mr. Crawshaw received the payout set forth in the Summary Compensation Table in connection with his participation in this program.

We do not have any separate change-in-control agreements (often referred to as "golden parachute" arrangements) that would pay a certain multiple of an executive's compensation (e.g., base salary) upon a change-in-control of the company. In certain instances, award agreements and plans may include provisions regarding the payment of compensation in the event of a termination of employment or a change-in-control of our company, as follows:


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